from urllib.parse import quote
import tempfile
import os
import mimetypes
from random import randint
from time import sleep

import libtorrent as lt

mimetypes.init()
STATUSES = [
  'queued', 'checking', 'downloading_metadata', 'downloading', 'finished',
  'seeding', 'allocating', 'checking_fastresume'
]

TRACKERS = (
  "udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com:80/announce",
  "udp://tracker.publicbt.com:80/announce"
)

DHT = (
  ("router.utorrent.com", 6881),
  ("router.bittorrent.com", 6881),
  ("dht.transmissionbt.com", 6881),
  ("router.bitcomet.com", 6881),
  ("dht.aelitis.com", 6881)
)

EXTENSIONS = ('ut_pex', 'ut_metadata', 'smart_ban', 'metadata_transfoer')

PORTS = (randint(1024, 2000), randint(1024, 2000))

def get_indexed(func):
  """Return currently indedex torrent"""
  def inner(*args, **kwargs):
    """Executes a method, and returns result[class_instance.index]"""
    return list(func(*args, **kwargs)())[args[0].index]
  return inner

class TorrentSession:
  """Represent a torrent session. May handle multiple torrents"""
  def __init__(self, ports=PORTS, extensions=EXTENSIONS, dht_routers=DHT):
    self.session = lt.session()
    # self.session.set_severity_level(lt.alert.severity_levels.critical)
    self.session.listen_on(*ports)
    for extension in extensions:
      self.session.add_extension(extension)
    self.session.start_dht()
    self.session.start_lsd()
    self.session.start_upnp()
    self.session.start_natpmp()
    for router in dht_routers:
      self.session.add_dht_router(*router)
    self.torrents = []

  def remove_torrent(self, *args, **kwargs):
    """Remove torrent from session."""
    self.session.remove_torrent(*args, **kwargs)

  def add_torrent(self, **kwargs):
    """Add a torrent to this session

    For accepted parameters reference, see over `Torrent` definition.
    """
    torrent = Torrent(session=self, **kwargs)
    self.torrents.append(torrent)
    return torrent

  def __iter__(self):
    """Iterating trough a session will give you all the currently-downloading torrents"""
    return iter(self.torrents)

class Torrent:
  """Wrapper over libtorrent"""
  def __init__(self, magnet_link: str, session: TorrentSession, trackers: tuple = TRACKERS,
              remove_after: bool = False, **params):
    """Set default parameters to a magnet link, and add ourselves to a session

    Arguments:
      magnet_link: Magnet link. Currently torrent files are not supported
      session: TorrentSession instance
      trackers: Tracker list to add to magnet link. Defaults to TRACKERS
                constant
      remove_after: Delete download dir upon __exit__. Only if params.save_path has not been specified
      save_path: Path to save the torrent into. A temporary directory
                  will be created if not specified
      storage_mode: Property of lt.storage_mode_t
    """
    self.session = session
    self.temp_dir = None
    self.remove_after = remove_after
    self.params = {
      'save_path': None,
      'storage_mode': lt.storage_mode_t.storage_mode_sparse,
      **params
    }

    #: Force trackers into magnet link. Not the best coding practice.
    trackers = (quote(t, safe='') for t in trackers)
    self.magnet_link = f'{magnet_link}&tr={"&tr=".join(trackers)}'
    self.handle = None

  def __enter__(self):
    if not self.params.get('save_path'):
      self.temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
      self.params['save_path'] = self.temp_dir.name
    self.handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(self.session.session, self.magnet_link, self.params)
    return self

  def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    if self.temp_dir and self.remove_after:
      self.temp_dir.cleanup()
    self.session.remove_torrent(self.handle)

  def sequential(self, value: bool):
    """Set sequential download"""
    self.handle.set_sequential_download(value)

  @property
  def queue(self):
    """ Download queue """
    return self.handle.get_download_queue()

  @property
  def queue_status(self):
    """ Returns a represented queue status """
    state_char = [' ', '-', '=', '#']

    def repr_piece(piece):
      """ Represents a piece """
      return {
        piece['piece_index']:
        [state_char[block['state']] for block in piece['blocks']]
      }

    return [repr_piece(piece) for piece in self.queue]

  @property
  def name(self):
    """ Torrent name """
    if not self.handle.has_metadata():
      return "N/A"
    return self.torrent_info.name()

  @property
  def status(self):
    """
      Return a status dict.
    """
    status = self.handle.status()
    result = {
      'name': self.name,
      'download': status.download_rate,
      'total_download': status.total_download,
      'upload': status.upload_rate,
      'total_upload': status.total_upload
    }

    if not self.finished:
      result.update({
        'state': STATUSES[status.state],
        'total_downloaded': status.total_done,
        'peers': status.num_peers,
        'seeds': status.num_seeds,
        'progress': '%5.4f%%' % (status.progress * 100),
      })

    return result

  @property
  def finished(self):
    """Checks if torrent is finished."""
    return self.handle.is_finished()

  @property
  def started(self):
    """ Checks if handle has metadata"""
    return self.handle.has_metadata()

  @property
  def torrent_info(self):
    """Return handle.torrent_info"""
    return self.handle.get_torrent_info()

  @property
  def files(self):
    """Returns a `TorrentFile` object for each file"""
    fnum = range(len(self.torrent_info.files()))
    return [TorrentFile(self, i) for i in fnum]

  def update_priorities(self):
    """Update file priorities with self.files."""
    self.handle.prioritize_files([a.priority for a in self.files])

  def download_only(self, file):
    """ Filter out priorities for every file except this one"""
    if file not in self.files:
      return None
    for file_ in self.files:
      file.priority = 7 if file == file_ else 0
    return file

  def wait_for(self, status):
    """Wait for a specific status

    Example:
      >>> # This will wait for a torrent to start, and return the torrent
      >>> torrent = await Torrent("magnet:...").wait_for('started')

      >>> # This will wait for a torrent to finish, and return the torrent
      >>> torrent = await Torrent("magnet:...").wait_for('finished')
    """
    while not getattr(self, status):
      sleep(0.5)

  def __iter__(self):
    """Iterating trough a Torrent instance will return each TorrentFile"""
    return iter(self.files)

class TorrentFile:
  """ Wrapper over libtorrent.file """
  def __init__(self, parent: Torrent, index: int):
    self.root = parent.params.get('save_path')
    self.index = index
    self.handle = parent.handle
    self.torrent = parent

  def wait_for_completion(self, percent):
    while self.completed_percent < percent:
      sleep(1)

  @property
  def full_path(self):
    return f'{self.root}/{self.path}'

  @property
  def mime_type(self):
    """Return file mimetype"""
    return mimetypes.guess_type(self.path)[0] or ''

  @property
  def is_media(self):
    """Return true if file is a media type"""
    return any(self.mime_type.startswith(f) for f in ('audio', 'video'))

  @property
  def path(self):
    """Return torrent path on filesystem"""
    return self.hfile.path

  @property
  def file(self):
    """Return a file object with this file's path open in rb mode """
    return open(self.path, 'rb')

  @property
  def filehash(self):
    """File hash"""
    return self.hfile.filehash

  @property
  def size(self):
    """File size"""
    return self.hfile.size

  @property
  @get_indexed
  def hfile(self):
    """ Return file from libtorrent """
    return self.handle.get_torrent_info().files

  @property
  @get_indexed
  def priority(self):
    """ Readonly file priority from libtorrent """
    return self.handle.file_priorities

  @priority.setter
  def priority(self, value):
    self._priority = value
    self.parent.update_priorities()

  # @property
  # @get_indexed
  # def file_progress(self):
  #   """ Returns file progress """
  #   return self.handle.file_progress

  @property
  def completed_percent(self):
    """ Returns this file completed percentage """
    # return (self.file_progress / self.size) * 100
    return self.handle.status().progress * 100

session = TorrentSession()
torrent = None

def mountTorrent(magnet):
  global session
  global torrent
  print("mounting torrent...")
  torrent = session.add_torrent(magnet_link=magnet, remove_after=True)
  torrent.__enter__()
  torrent.sequential(True)
  # Wait for torrent to be started
  torrent.wait_for('started')

def umountTorrent():
  global session
  global torrent
  print("unmounting torrent...")
  torrent.__exit__()

def getTorrentMedia():
  global session
  global torrent
  print("Getting torrent media...")
  # Get first match of a media file
  try:
    media = next(a for a in torrent if a.is_media and not 'sample' in a.path.lower())
  except StopIteration:
    return None # no playable media
  # Wait for 5% download
  media.wait_for_completion(5)
  return media.full_path